COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Membangun Keterikatan Karyawan melalui Coaching dan Mentoring: Studi Empiris pada Organisasi Nirlaba di Indonesia

Mon, 16 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh coaching dan mentoring terhadap keterikatan karyawan (employee engagement) pada organisasi nirlaba di Indonesia. Latar belakang penelitian didasarkan pada pentingnya keterikatan karyawan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan loyalitas, terutama di sektor nirlaba yang minim insentif finansial. Coaching dan mentoring dipilih sebagai pendekatan pengembangan yang personal dan bermakna, dengan dukungan teoritis dari Job Demands-Resources Model, Social Exchange Theory, dan Self-Determination Theory. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif kausal-komparatif dengan sampel 120-150 karyawan nirlaba yang telah mengikuti program coaching/mentoring. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier, uji mediasi, dan moderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi sesi, durasi intervensi, kualitas hubungan, dan gaya pendekatan coaching/mentoring berpengaruh signifikan terhadap employee engagement. Self-efficacy berperan sebagai mediator, sementara dukungan organisasi memperkuat hubungan antara gaya pendekatan dan engagement. Implikasi penelitian ini menyarankan organisasi untuk merancang program coaching/mentoring yang terstruktur, berfokus pada kualitas hubungan, dan didukung oleh kebijakan organisasi yang memadai. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada literatur pengembangan SDM dan praktik manajemen di sektor nirlaba.

Penguatan Karakter Holistik Anak Marginal di Kecamatan Kedungkandang Melalui Mission-Based Learning Berbasis Eco-Guardians Guna Menyongsong Generasi Emas 2045

Thu, 12 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Malang City, like many cities in Indonesia, faces complex challenges, especially in access to education, health, and economic opportunities. This research examines strengthening the holistic character of marginalised children in Kedungkandang Sub-district through the Eco-Guardians-based Mission-Based Learning method. This method aims to shape holistic character including emotional, social, and environmental dimensions to create a competitive and environmentally sound young generation. A descriptive qualitative approach was used with data from the non-formal education institution Laskar Belajar, marginalised children, and Brawijaya University creativity programme students, collected through observation, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). The results showed that the collaboration between students and marginalised children effectively increased engagement and motivation through a mission that focused on character development and environmental awareness. The implementation of this programme improved the quality of character, environmental awareness, and waste management skills of marginalised children. Holistic character education is important to address social and environmental challenges in Kedungkandang. The Eco-Guardians programme offers a comprehensive solution that not only develops character but also improves the economic welfare and environmental awareness of marginalised children. The programme is expected to become a sustainable model of holistic character education to support the achievement of the Golden Generation 2045.

Konsep Manusia (Al-Insan) Dalam Al-Qur’an Sebagai Khalifatullah Dengan Perspektif Kepribadian Sigmund Freud

Ilma Nur Rohmatin, Achmad Khudori Soleh — Thu, 12 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Humans are an important object of study to be studied, where humans have various traits and personalities. In this case, human beings become objects as caliphs who will convey scientific and spiritual knowledge to other humans. The purpose of this study is to correlate the teachings in the Qur'an with psychological science, especially in terms of human personality. The methods used are the literature study method and maudhu'i. The results of this research are (1) Al-Insan is positioned as a khalifatullah who will spread knowledge, spirituality and intellectual. (2) As a khalifatullah, human attitudes can be connected with Fredu's personality theory, namely that there is an Id that comes from the desire or desire of humans to do something. The ego that will make man realize his desires with a good or bad response as a leader in making Superego decisions that come from his morality habits, which will shape his ego.

Perubahan Pola Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga Pedesaan Akibat Penggunaan Tiktok

Lori Kusuma Sandi, Amrullah Amrullah, Linda Safitra — Mon, 16 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini berfokus pada mengenali perubahan dalam perilaku para ibu rumah tangga di Desa Retes, Kecamatan Air Padang, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, yang dipicu oleh penggunaan aplikasi media sosial TikTok. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah fenomena meningkatnya ketenaran TikTok di kalangan warga desa, yang bukan hanya mempengaruhi tetapi juga berpotensi mengubah kebiasaan sehari-hari penggunanya, termasuk para ibu rumah tangga. Metodologi yang diadopsi dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam, pengamatan langsung, serta dokumentasi mengenai aktivitas sehari-hari responden. Partisipan dalam penelitian terdiri dari tiga ibu rumah tangga yang aktif menggunakan TikTok setidaknya enam bulan terakhir. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penggunaan TikTok memberikan efek signifikan pada perilaku ibu rumah tangga, baik dalam hal interaksi sosial, pengelolaan waktu, maupun gaya hidup. Mayoritas responden mengalami perubahan dalam rutinitas harian mereka, seperti lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu untuk menonton dan menciptakan konten di TikTok dibandingkan melakukan pekerjaan rumah tangga. Selain itu, juga terdeteksi adanya peningkatan ketertarikan untuk mengikuti tren mode, resep masakan, dan aktivitas lain yang populer di platform tersebut. Meski demikian, penggunaan TikTok juga memberikan peluang positif, seperti peningkatan kemampuan digital dan kesempatan untuk memperluas jaringan sosial. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa TikTok memiliki pengaruh yang berlipat, yaitu sebagai sarana hiburan yang dapat memupuk kreativitas sekaligus menjadi sumber gangguan bagi ibu rumah tangga di desa. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk memberikan edukasi tentang penggunaan media sosial yang bijak agar dampak negatifnya dapat diminimalisir dan manfaatnya dapat dimaksimalkan.

Perbedaan Kejadian Sepsis Berdasarkan Status Frailty Pada Pasien Lanjut Usia Rawat Inap di RSUP Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah

I Gede Wahyu Pratama Putra, Ni Ketut Rai Purnami — Fri, 13 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Konstruksi Sosial Keluarga Yang Mendukung Pernikahan Dini di Desa Taba Renah

Ulan Oktapiana Sari, Linda Safitra, Ledyawati Ledyawati — Thu, 12 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji struktur sosial keluarga di Desa Taba Renah yang mendukung praktik pernikahan dini. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan orang tua, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pernikahan dini dipengaruhi oleh norma budaya, penafsiran harfiah terhadap ajaran agama, kesulitan ekonomi, serta kurangnya pemahaman tentang hak-hak anak. Bagi sebagian keluarga, pernikahan dini dianggap sebagai cara untuk menjaga kehormatan keluarga, mencegah pergaulan bebas, dan mengurangi beban ekonomi. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa lembaga sosial dan keagamaan turut memperkuat pernikahan dini sebagai praktik yang dianggap wajar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendidikan dan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai dampak negatif jangka panjang dari pernikahan dini, khususnya bagi remaja perempuan. Upaya ini penting untuk mendukung perlindungan hak anak dan mendorong kesetaraan gender.

Dinamika Hubungan Ketergantungan Indonesia dan Tiongkok Pasca Klaim Sepihak Tiongkok di Laut Natuna

Gravenia Rahma Safira — Mon, 16 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Ketegangan antara Indonesia dan Tiongkok di wilayah Laut Natuna Utara meningkat sejak klaim sepihak Tiongkok berdasarkan peta sembilan garis putus-putus. Klaim ini dianggap mengancam kedaulatan dan keamanan nasional Indonesia. Meskipun demikian, Indonesia tetap meningkatkan kerja sama ekonomi dengan Tiongkok, yang menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai dinamika hubungan kedua negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alasan di balik peningkatan kerja sama ekonomi Indonesia–Tiongkok pasca klaim sepihak di Laut Natuna. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus tunggal dan teori complex interdependence dari Keohane dan Nye sebagai kerangka analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat konflik maritim, ketergantungan ekonomi dan politik antara kedua negara menjadi faktor utama yang meredam eskalasi konflik. Indikator utama interdependensi kompleks seperti berkurangnya peran militer, tidak adanya hirarki isu, dan banyaknya saluran komunikasi antaraktor terkonfirmasi dalam hubungan bilateral ini. Implikasi dari temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan diplomatik dan ekonomi menjadi strategi utama Indonesia dalam mempertahankan stabilitas dan mencapai kepentingan nasional di tengah ancaman kedaulatan.

Keberlanjutan Bisnis dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan: Studi Kasus Midea Group dan Perbandingan dengan LG Group

Fri, 13 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study discusses the implementation of Business Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility through a case study of Midea Group (China) and a comparison with LG Group (South Korea). With a qualitative case study approach, this study analyzes the sustainability strategies, business ethics, and implementation of the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) framework of both companies based on the latest sustainability report and Fred R. David's analytical framework. The results show that Midea Group has demonstrated a commitment to environmental efficiency and technological innovation, but there is still room for improvement in terms of social inclusion and reporting transparency. On the other hand, LG Group displays a more comprehensive and strategic approach in the implementation of CSR and is superior in reporting and governance based on global standards. This study concludes that business sustainability is not just a compliance demand, but a strategic element in creating a long-term competitive advantage. Recommendations that Midea can make to improve the quality of Sustainability Report reporting through the adoption of international standards, expand the social impact of CSR programs, and strengthen sustainability governance as a step towards higher global competitiveness.

Perubahan Strategis Dalam Bisnis Keluarga: Studi Kasus Sinarmas

Mon, 16 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study evaluates how Sinarmas manages a structured and continuous change process. The method used is a qualitative case study with a descriptive approach, based on secondary data from annual reports, interviews with industry experts, and thematic synthesis from several accredited family business journals. Sinarmas has diversified horizontally into the real estate, telecommunications, and digital economy sectors, as well as vertical integration in the paper, agribusiness, and energy industry sectors. The shift from the founder's centralistic leadership style (one-man-show) to a hybrid leadership model with the participation of non-family professionals is a key highlight of the second- to third-generation transition strategy. The results show that family social capital such as trust and long-term vision play an important role in supporting organizational resilience. But without structural updates and innovations, this can be an obstacle to strategic adaptation. The study underscores the importance of dynamic governance and external stakeholder engagement, including in the ESG agenda, to drive sustainability. This research enriches the discourse of strategic change in Asian family businesses and proposes a conceptual model for long-term transformation in the era of disruption.

Edukasi Penghitungan Harga Pokok Bagi UMKM Untuk Mendukung Kemadirian Ekonomi

Silviana Silviana, Rita Yuniarti, Ahmad Fadjar, Nuryaman Nuryaman — Mon, 16 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan pelaku UMKM dalam menghitung harga pokok produksi (HPP), yang berdampak pada ketidakakuratan penentuan harga jual dan daya saing produk. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi perguruan tinggi untuk memberikan solusi melalui pengabdian masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah meningkatkan pemahaman pelaku UMKM, khususnya perempuan di Jawa Barat, tentang perhitungan HPP agar mereka dapat menentukan harga jual yang kompetitif. Metode yang digunakan adalah workshop kombinasi diskusi teori dan pelatihan praktis, mencakup penyampaian materi elemen HPP (biaya bahan baku, tenaga kerja langsung, dan overhead) serta pendampingan perhitungan sesuai konteks usaha peserta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta terkait perhitungan HPP, dengan antusiasme tinggi selama pelaksanaan kegiatan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya pendampingan berkelanjutan untuk memperkuat kapasitas UMKM, tidak hanya dalam perhitungan HPP tetapi juga aspek akuntansi lainnya seperti pembukuan sederhana. Kegiatan ini juga mendukung Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) terkait pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif dan pemberdayaan perempuan.

The Use of Emerging Technologies for the Preservation and Dissemination of Islamic Traditions

Mon, 16 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In the digital era, the preservation and dissemination of Islamic traditions face both disruption and opportunity due to the rapid proliferation of emerging technologies. This study aims to systematically identify how technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR), blockchain, and social media have been applied to support Islamic education, cultural heritage preservation, and religious communication. Using the PRISMA 2020 framework, a systematic literature review was conducted on 26 peer-reviewed studies published between 2020 and 2025 across Scopus, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Taylor & Francis databases. The findings reveal diverse technological applications, from AI-based Qur'anic interpretation tools and VR-based ritual simulations to blockchain-driven manuscript authentication. These technologies contribute to educational innovation, cultural preservation, and digital da’wah while raising concerns over theological authenticity, spiritual commodification, and ethical alignment with Islamic values. The study concludes that emerging technologies offer meaningful pathways and cautionary implications for sustaining Islamic traditions in the digital age. Strategic engagement and ethical integration are crucial to ensuring that technological innovation reinforces rather than dilutes Islam's spiritual, cultural, and communal dimensions.

Energi terbarukan dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Kaliandra Untuk Eko edu wisata

Kun Nasython — Thu, 12 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) is a fast-growing, multi-purpose shrub known for its woody stems, dense canopy, and deep-rooting system that reaches 1.5 to 2 meters. This species can be harvested within one year and offers multiple ecological and economic benefits. With a nitrogen-fixing root system, C. calothyrsus improves soil fertility and resilience, making it suitable for degraded lands. The plant resists fire, pests, and diseases and produces high-calorific value energy wood (~4000 Kcal) with minimal ash content. As a Multiple Purpose Tree Species (MPTS), it serves as fuelwood, livestock fodder, soil conditioner, and a nectar source for honeybee farming. Based on its versatility, this study explores the potential of cultivating Calliandra through an integrated farming approach and eco-edu tourism development. The objective is to assess how Calliandra farming can provide renewable energy while promoting environmental education, local community empowerment, and regional economic growth. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, combining field observations, interviews with farmers, and literature analysis. The findings indicate that Calliandra cultivation supports environmental restoration and opens opportunities for ecotourism and agroforestry-based livelihoods. The study implies that Calliandra farming can become a strategic trigger for sustainable rural development and local revenue enhancement.

Ekoteologi dalam Aksi: Membangun Kepedulian terhadap Lingkungan di Jemaat HKBP Hasahatan

Joksan Simanjuntak, Eriko Simatupang, Evans Sagala — Thu, 12 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research discusses the importance of socialising to the public about the environmental impact of factory waste. Industrial waste is often the main cause of water, air and soil pollution, which directly affects human health and ecosystem sustainability. Through proper socialisation, communities around industrial estates can better understand the negative impacts of factory waste as well as ways to reduce and manage waste more wisely. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of socialisation programmes related to mill effluent management, including how information on effluent hazards and mitigation measures are conveyed to the community. The methods used in this study include surveys, interviews, as well as observations in the environment around the factory, with a focus on community perceptions before and after socialisation. The results showed that intensive socialisation involving active community participation was able to raise awareness and encourage environmentally friendly behaviour. The findings also show that collaboration between the factory, government and community is needed to create a sustainable solution for waste management. In conclusion, socialisation of factory waste plays an important role in building better environmental awareness in the community and reducing the negative impact of industry on the surrounding environment.

Partisipasi Suara Pemuda Dalam Sistem Politik Inonesia (Refleksi Pemilu 2024)

Shorea Helminasari, Rahmiyati Rahmiyati, Rabi’ah Aladawiyah — Fri, 13 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The 2024 general election will be held on Wednesday, February 14, 2024, where youth participation in the 2024 election is indeed very significant and dominant. The role of youth is not only limited to being voters, but they are also actively involved in various aspects of election administration. The participation of youth votes in Indonesia's political system is a crucial aspect that reflects the dynamics of democracy and the regeneration of national leadership. This study aims to analyze the level of youth participation in the 2024 election, identify factors influencing their involvement, and evaluate the role of social media as a driver of political participation among the younger generation. The research method used is secondary data analysis from the official reports of the General Election Commission (KPU), case studies, and surveys related to young voters' behavior. The main findings show that youth participation, especially among Generation Z and millennials, has seen a significant increase compared to previous elections, driven by intensive digital campaigns and the use of social media as the primary source of political information. However, challenges such as misinformation and low digital literacy remain obstacles that need to be addressed. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of strengthening political and digital literacy to ensure quality and sustainable youth participation in Indonesia's political system. This research provides an important contribution to understanding the dynamics of youth political participation and its implications for the future of Indonesian democracy.

Intervensi Sosial dan Dukungan Keluarga Dalam Mengatasi Kecanduan Judi Online di Kalangan Remaja

Rukminiarti Rukminiarti, Linda Safitra, Ledyawati Ledyawati — Thu, 12 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Online gambling addiction among adolescents has become an increasingly alarming social issue, including in Talang Ulu Village, North Bengkulu. This study aims to analyze the role of families and communities in addressing this issue using the social fact approach and Structural Functionalism theory. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving families, community leaders, and adolescents. The findings reveal that families play a crucial role as agents of socialization by instilling moral values, providing emotional support, and supervising behavior in a non-coercive manner. In parallel, community leaders and village authorities contribute through social assistance as a form of social control. Collaboration between family and community proves effective in mitigating online gambling addiction among youth. The study concludes that strong synergy among social elements is essential to maintaining societal harmony amidst modernization. The implications highlight the need to strengthen family values and community involvement to prevent and address deviant behavior among adolescents.

Analisis Deskriptif Inovasi Sistem Relay Proteksi untuk Mencegah Kerusakan EMCP pada Unit Genset di PT PPA Jobsite MIP

Thu, 12 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Disruption of electricity supply is one of the main factors hampering industrial productivity, especially in the mining sector that relies on independent power plants such as generators. PT Putra Perkasa Abadi (PPA) experienced repeated problems related to damage to the Electric Module Control Panel (EMCP) in the Caterpillar 400 KVA generator set due to a sudden surge in current. This study aims to describe the process of implementing an additional protection system in the form of a protection relay and evaluate its effectiveness in preventing EMCP damage. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by collecting data through observation, interviews, and studies of the company's internal documentation. The results showed that the protection relay system was able to eliminate the frequency of EMCP damage to zero incidents, reduce downtime from 7 days to 30 minutes, and reduce replacement costs from Rp34,000,000 to Rp100,000 per incident. This innovation also has a positive impact on the aspects of Quality, Cost, Delivery, Safety, and Morale (QCDSM). This study suggests the application of protection relays as a safety system standard in mining industry generators and the need for further studies with a technical-quantitative approach to measure system performance more accurately.

Analisis Tantangan Transformasi Peran Guru Dalam Pembelajaran di Era Digital

Baktiar Anshar — Thu, 12 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Technological advancements and social changes have significantly transformed the landscape and paradigm of education. Modern education demands a transformation of teachers' strategic multifaceted roles in building a collaborative and inspirational learning culture in response to evolving learning needs and contemporary challenges. However, this transformation process faces various complex challenges. This study aims to analyze the challenges of transforming the teacher's role in the digital era, using a case study at SMA Negeri 9 Tana Toraja. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis was conducted thematically to identify patterns of challenges encountered. The results reveal several key challenges in the transformation of teachers' roles, such as gaps in media and digital literacy, shifts in mindset, and pedagogical competence. The findings also show that teachers with a strong change-oriented mindset tend to play adaptive roles and implement learning approaches that align with students' needs. The implications of this study highlight the importance of a holistic approach to supporting the transformation of the teacher's role through mindset shifts, improved media and digital literacy, enhanced pedagogical and technological competencies, and the strengthening of teacher learning communities as spaces for reflection and learning innovation, supported by inclusive school policies.

Karakteristik Pasien Rheumatoid Arthritis Di RSUP Prof. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Pada Tahun 2022-2023

Mon, 16 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) merupakan penyakit kronis yang menyebabkan inflamasi terutama pada sendi. Pada tahun 2019, World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan bahwa 20% populasi dunia mengalami rheumatoid arthritis. Pengetahuan mengenai karakteristik pasien RA menjadi penting untuk menambah kecekatan dokter dalam mendiagnosis dan meningkatkan efektivitas penanganan pasien dengan RA. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan rancangan deskriptif cross-sectional terhadap pasien Rheumatoid Arthrits yang datang ke RSUP Prof. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar, Bali periode Januari 2022 – Desember 2023. Hasil Usia rata-rata partisipan adalah 52.6 tahun, dengan mayoritas (60.4%) berusia antara 45-70 tahun. Sebanyak 30.84% subjek menunjukkan tingkat keparahan rendah pada arthritis rheumatoid, sementara 41.12% menunjukkan tingkat keparahan sedang. Kondisi remisi tercatat pada 17.76% subjek, sementara tingkat keparahan tinggi hanya terdapat pada 2.8% subjek. Dalam pemeriksaan laboratorium, ditemukan bahwa rata-rata kadar hemoglobin dalam kisaran normal, sebesar 12.75 g/dL. Kadar CRP menunjukkan tingkat peradangan yang sedang, dengan rata-rata 14.4 mg/L. Selanjutnya, tingkat LED sebesar 27.8 mm/jam menandakan peradangan yang tinggi. Tingkat RF, meskipun bervariasi, menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 18.7 IU/mL. NLR, sebagai penanda peradangan sistemik, memiliki nilai rata-rata sebesar 3.2. Mayoritas subjek mendapatkan terapi metrotreksat sebanyak 41.12%. Kesimpulan Pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang patofisiologi dari RA, dan faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada perkembangan RA dalam populasi tertentu diperlukan untuk mengembangkan pencegahan yang sesuai pada RA.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Coaching Dan Mentoring Dalam Meningkatkan Employee Engagement Dan Kinerja Karyawan

Agustinus Toko Susetio, Anastasia Galieh — Fri, 13 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitas coaching dan mentoring dalam meningkatkan employee engagement dan kinerja karyawan melalui integrasi Model Job Demand-Resources (JD-R), Teori Pertukaran Sosial, dan Teori Determinasi Diri (SDT). Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review terhadap enam studi empiris dan konseptual terbaru (2020–2023). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa coaching dan mentoring berperan sebagai sumber daya pekerjaan (job resources) dalam Model JD-R, yang mengurangi tekanan kerja sekaligus meningkatkan motivasi intrinsik melalui pemberdayaan (empowerment), keamanan psikologis, dan kolaborasi. Teori Pertukaran Sosial menjelaskan bahwa interaksi timbal balik dalam coaching dan mentoring membangun kepercayaan (trust) dan komitmen afektif, terutama dalam konteks budaya kolektivis. Sementara itu, Teori SDT mengungkap bahwa kedua pendekatan ini memenuhi kebutuhan psikologis dasar karyawan, otonomi, kompetensi, dan keterhubungan, yang menjadi fondasi engagement. Temuan kunci menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas program bergantung pada integrasi faktor struktural (pelatihan berbasis SMART GOAL) dan relasional (group coaching, konseling individu), serta dukungan budaya organisasi. Implikasi praktisnya, organisasi perlu merancang intervensi holistik yang memadukan ketiga kerangka teori ini untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja adaptif dan berkelanjutan.

Tabungan Siswa Bertelur: Strategi Sekolah Mengelola Dana Pendidikan lewat Peternakan Bebek

Shofwatul Abidah — Fri, 13 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

MI Diponegoro Gurah Kediri, sebuah madrasah ibtidaiyah swasta di Kabupaten Kediri, menghadapi tantangan rendahnya kesadaran dan partisipasi orang tua dalam pembayaran sumbangan pendidikan (SPP), yang berdampak pada keberlangsungan operasional sekolah dan mutu pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengembangan dan implementasi program inovatif “Tabungan Siswa Bertelur” sebagai solusi alternatif dalam pembiayaan pendidikan. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Program ini memanfaatkan potensi lokal melalui peternakan bebek petelur, di mana hasil penjualan telur digunakan untuk mendanai operasional sekolah serta meringankan beban biaya pendidikan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program ini tidak hanya membantu menyelesaikan persoalan keuangan sekolah, tetapi juga menumbuhkan semangat kewirausahaan dan kemandirian di kalangan siswa, guru, dan masyarakat sekitar. “Tabungan Siswa Bertelur” menjadi contoh nyata sinergi antara pendidikan dan pemberdayaan komunitas berbasis kearifan lokal. Implikasi dari program ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan kolaboratif dan kreatif dapat menjadi solusi berkelanjutan bagi sekolah-sekolah di daerah pedesaan yang menghadapi keterbatasan dana. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi inspirasi bagi institusi pendidikan lain untuk mengembangkan model pendanaan alternatif yang kontekstual dan berbasis potensi komunitas.